Cultivator



M. H. TUFT CULTIVATOR 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed July 1, 1940 FIG. fl

INVENTOR:

.M. H. TuFT Get. 26, 1943.

CULTIVATOR Filed July 1, 1940 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 Oct. 26, 1943. M. H. TUFT 2,332,616 'CULTIVATOR Filed July 1 1940 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 El I L u QM M. H. TUFT CULTIVATOR Filed July 1, 1940 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 M. H. TUFT CULTIVATOR 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed July 1, 1940 INVENTOR- Patented Get. 26, 1943 ima e CULTIVATOR I f 7 Miles H. Tuft, Molina, ilk, .assignor to Deere &

Company, Illinois Applicationjuly at Claims.

The present invention relates gnerallytoagricultural machines and more particularly to implements for cultivating row crops.

The object and general. nature of this inven tion is theprovision of a new and improved cultivator especially constructed for suchv crops as beets, beans, lettuce and/or other vegetable crops grown either on level land or in beds. One feature of the present invention is the provision of a cultivator of this type which is flexibly mounted on the tractor or other supporting frame means so as to accommodate various irregularities in the ground surface that may be encountered, and more particularly is it a feature of the pres- ,ent invention to provide improved lifting connections accommodating such'flexible mounting.

A further feature of this invention is the provision of adjustable lifting connections which can be arranged to permit the "tools to operate at an angle," whereby the implement may be employed for cultivating row, crops on inclined beds. Still further, another feature of this invention is the provision of lifting connections which may be adjusted so as toraise the outer ends ofthe tool frames higher thanlthe inner ends, or the. tool framesmay be raised to the same height, depending upon the adjustment. In this connection it is a further feature of the invention to provide reversible tool frames which may optionally be arranged in two different positions, one in which the laterally inner ends of the tool frames are disposed close together and underneath the tractor, in which case the lifting connections should be arranged so that the outer ends of the tool frames are raised; higher than the inner ends, thereby preventing the latter from striking the under surface of the tractor, or the tool frames may bereversed so that the inner ends clear the tractor, in which case the lifting connections may be arranged to raisethe tc-ol frames evenly. The latter arrangement is particularly adapted toaccommodate the cultivation of crops planted on beds, with the tractor wheels running in the furrows between the beds. An implement of this kind is termed a high clearance cultivator, inasmuch as thetools are necessarily lifted to an appreciably higher position when they are raised out of their working position. To accommodate such high clearance arrangement, the tool frames should be arranged so that their inner ends clear, or are spaced laterally outwardly of, the sides of the tractor. Theflexible lifting connections of the present invention are admirably adapted toac'ccmmo Moline, 111.,

a corporation. of

i, 1940, Serial Notices; 1

of the implement shown in Figure 1;

date arrangement of the tool frames for either of thesecperations. i 1 I I Another feature of'tne present invention isthe provision of improved lifting connections, wherein spring means is providedlfor yieldingly urging the tools downwardly into their ground engaging position, the spring means being'arranged so that they serve also to aid inlifting the tools into their transport or non-working position.

These and other objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art after a consideration of the following detailed description of the preferred structure shown in the accompanying drawings and described below. 1 7

Inthedrawings: 1

Figure l is a plan view of a tractor mounted cultivator in which the present invention has incorporated: j 1 i Figure 2 is a perspective view of the right half Figure 3'is a fragmentary plan View, similar to Figure l, but showing the parts of the cultivator arranged so that the inner ends of the tool frames clearthe sides of the tractor, thereby accommodating a higher lift than is practical where the cuitivator tool frames are disposed underneath the tractor, as in Figure 1;

Figure 4 is a perspective View, similar-to Figure 2, but showing the parts arranged to provide a high clearance cultivator; as in Figure 3;

Figure 5 is a modified form of the present invention, in which the cultivator tool frame is a single unit and is provided with gauge wheels and a form of lifting means which incorporates a spring serving both to aid in raising the tool frames and in holding them down in ing position;

4 but With implement 3 is a tractor-mounted cultivator especially arranged for vegetable crops planted in rows. The tractor 1 comprises the usual frame 5; which includes side bars (La rear axle l, a pair of rear wheels 8 carrying axle shafts 9, and

front wheels it mountedfor steering movement in the front pedestal H of the tractor.

their Workreceive a shaft 29. To

The implement 3, which is in the form of a cultivator attachment, includes two laterally outwardly extending draft members I3 and I4 which serve as a supporting means for the ground working tools and which preferably are in the form of pipes I 6 having attaching plates I I at their inner ends. The attaching plates I! are apertured to receive bolts I9 which pass through suitable apertures 2G in the tractor side bars Ii, whereby the draft beams I3 and I4 are firmly connected to the tractor. One or more sets of openings 20 are provided to accommodate different positions of Q the draft beams I3 a' pair of brace rods 2| fastenedat their inner ends to studs on the tractor pedestal II and at their outer ends to a bracket 22 toward which the and I4 on the tractor; Each of the draft members I3 and I4 is reenforced by,

rods 2I converge. This particular tool supporting means is disclosed in more detail and is claimed.

in U. '5. Patent 2,239,387, issued April 22, 1941, to Theodore'W. J ohnson; A second bracket 24, similar to the bracket 22 except that no provision is made to receive brace bars,-is;fixed :to each draft beam adjacent the inner end thereof.

The two brackets 22 and 24 are spaced apart laterally on the associ'ateddr'aft member and, as best shown below the associated draft beam and is apertured to receive thelaterally-inturned ends of a pair of links 27 and 28, and the brackets 22 and 24 are extended upwardly and are apertured to provideiadequate bearing for the parts 21, 28 and29, the upper and lower portion of each of the brackets 22 and 24 has collars or bushings 3| welded or otherwise permanently fixed to the brackets '22 and 24, thereby serving in effect to provide a widerbearing' for these parts.

The rear ends of the links 2! and 428 are threaded and each'receives a pair of nuts 35 which are disposed on opposite sides of, an eye bolt 36 pivoted in the lower portion of a lift bracket 31 which forms a part of a tool frame indicated in its entirety by the reference numeral 40. The latter is made up of a pair of flat bars 4i and 42 and a pair of T-bars-43 and 44 connected togetherby suitable cross braces or plates 45. The liftbrackets 3! are fixed in any suitable manner, as by bolts 48, to the intermediate cross bars, as best shown in Figure 2. As shown in Figure 1, there is a tool frame Ml at each sideof the tractor I. The lift brackets 31 extend generally upwardly and are apertured at their upper ends to receive pivots 49 by which a pair of lift arms Ell-are cperatively connected with the tool frame M. The upper end of each of the lift brackets 3? is provided with a bushing 5I similar to or identical with th bushings 3! described v above, by virtue of which the pivots 49 have adequate bearing support in the lift brackets 37. The outer lifting arm 50 ofieach pair is fixed, as by welding or the like, to the lateral-1y outer end of the associated rockshaft 29, and the laterally inner lift arm 50 is mounted for rocking movement on the inner "end of the rock shaft 29, and preferably forms a part of abell crank lever which is indicated' ;in its entirety by the reference numeral '53. As best shown in Figur 4, the bell crank53 consists of the arm 58 which extends rearwardly and another arm '54 which extends generally upwardly, thetwo arms 53 and 54 being securely connected together, as by welding or the like. 7 A bracket 55 is welded or otherwise secured to and forms a part of the arm it, the lower end of the bracket 55, as best shown-in Figure 4,

in Figure :2, each bracket extends of therock shaft 29 is a second arm 51 which extends generally upwardly'alongside the bell crank arm 5 t. As will be readily seen,the two interconnected arms 59 and 55, constituting the bell crank lever 53, and the laterallyouter lifting arm 59 together with the laterallyinner and upwardly extending arm 'S'L Which are connected,

together by the rock shaft 29, constitutes two lift-' ing members which are supported'for pivotal movement on the associated laterally outwardly extending draft member and are connected to raise and lower the tool frame 1-9. The arms 55 at each sidecf the tractor are disposed generally in parallelismwith the associated lower arms or links 27 and 28 'wherebythe tool frame it is maintained generally parallel to the. groundin any operating or transport position; As, best shown in Figure 2, the pivots 49 are somewhat longer than the associated'bearin portions il and the thickness of the upper endsof the lift brackets 3i. Likewise, the shaft 29 is formed so that the forward ends of 'the arms are sp fled f laterally outwardly and laterally inwardly, respec} tively', of the supporting 'portionsat the upper ends Qf-the laterally outer and laterally inner. draft brackets 22 and 24. f Thisprovides a limited amount of lateral looseness' inthe joints whereby either end of either frame 48 may be misses; lowered relative to theother end, it'being e-v membered'that the inner lifting member 53 and the outer lifting'member 63 are movable one relfag tive, to the other, since the parts-fiiand 54 are:

mounted for rocking movement ,.on the shaf 2 which forms a par f t e .li t i slmembe ffi i y, here is u' ficient 'loosen s a the ey y Pass. through connect bol s '3 Where. h.

with 'thel t brackets and attheforw rd'pi otalsuipport iof the links' l and-ifi t th lo er nds. fth'e'dra t brack ts zz andfl to ac me moda'te the aforesaid tiltingaction' ofthe tool frames as, ,Befer na th w links lalid 28, thel e al y' di q ed ndsof t e-Pa i r I i received within and pinned, as-by cotter keys :51,

to 'a tubular member- 5 8 which isco, n structed'and T n ed in ene l the s m nne a i F closed in my: prior Patent No. 2,150,665, datedf September 2,1936. The links fl'and 28 are re- Aftie bar 52 extends be tween the lift brackets 3'! and-reenforces the enforced by braces 61.,

latter.

Reference wasmadeabove to. thefact that interconnected arms '59 and 54 constituted anfin Y ner bell crank orlifting member 53 which'is movable relative to the'laterally outer lifting arm '56, which together with'its associatedshaf-t'fl and arm 57, constitutes a lifting bell crank or a lifting member which .has beenindicated in its/on tlrety by the reference numeral 63. Therefore, by actuating one or the other of these lifting members or 6-3,:one or the other oftheends of the transversely disposed tool frame AQ-m'aybe raised or lowered. According to the present invention lifting means atea'chside of the tractor is connected with the lifting members53-and 53 so as to raise the associated tool frame 40 into the posit-ion desired, and associated with such lifting means .is spring-biased or yielding means react-' ing against the lifting means for resiliently hold: ing .thetool frame 40, together with the toolsthereof, down in an operating position, "Such.

lifting connections will nowbedescribed.

At each side of the tractor a longitudinally, shiftablelift pipe 10 ismountedfor generally'fore I I ried at the rear of the tractor. Suitable latch mechanism on the hand lever 14 serves to fix the r latter to the rock shaft It. The right-hand lift pipe ill is also pivotally connected. to a hand lever I pivoted to a sector carried by the right-hand end of the rock shaft 16, and since these parts are identical with those just described, the same reference numerals have been employed in Fig ure 1. A master lever 18 is fixed to the rock shaft in, preferably at the right-hand end thereof, and by operating the master lever 18, both lift pipes it may be shifted in a longitudinal direction. Each lift pipe l'll is connected with the associated tool frame and lifting members 53 and 553 in substantially the same manner, and hence a description of one set of lifting connections will suffice. r

Referring now more particularly to Figureil, the forward end of the right-hand lift pipe lli extends between the two arms and 51. A collar 8! encircles the lift pipe it and ispivoted, as at 32, to the upper end of the laterally inner arm El, which forms a part of the lifting member 63 connected with the laterally outer end portion of the right-hand tool frame 50. collar 83 is fixed, as by a set screw 8t,-to the forward end of the lift pipe l'fl, and a compression spring 55 is mounted on the forward end of the lift pipe it between the collars ti and 83. second adjustable collar 86 is disposed on'the lift pipe iii in back of the collar 8i and receives the forward end of a compression spring 81, the rear end of which bears against'the'laterally inturned end 83 of a link 89 which extends forwardly alongside the spring 81 and is provided with a plurality ofholes fil'. A pivot bolt 92 is disposed in any one of the holes 9! and serves to pivotally connect the upper end of the arm 54 with the link 89. An adjustable collar 95 is disposed about the lift pipe it back of the laterally turned end 58. Suitableset screws arecarried by the collars 8i; and 9d, these collars being similar to or identical with the forward collar 83 having the set screw B l. The lifting connections at the left side of the tractor are of the same construction and hence the same reference numerals have been employed (Figure 1) As mentioned above, the two tool frames Ml are preferably supported initransverse alignment,

as best shown in Figure l, the two sections being separately controlled, each serving as an independent unit readily conforming to uneven ground. Each tool frame is arranged to receive suitable tools, which may vary according to the crops raised, soil conditions, and other factors and which are laterally adjustable along the frame bars H to M. Figure 1 illustrates a sixrow machine, three pairs of disk weeders 36 being fixed by suitable shanks and clamps to the forward frame bars t2 and M and four shovels 99 are fixed to the rear frame bars 4| and 43 of the left hand tool frame and three shovels are fixed to the rear frame bars of the right hand tool frame.

The operation of the cultivator as so far described, is substantially as follows: I

The outfit is driven down the rows with the disk weeders of each pair disposed on opposite 7 sides of the row of plants and with the shovels or other tools 9% disposed between the rows. The

An adjustable tractor It is of the tricycle type, and the front wheels It operate in the space between the two center rows being cultivated while the rear wheels 8 run in the space between the outermost row of plants and the row next to it. The use of the tricycle type of tractor'affords important advantages in the cultivation of vegetables, such as beets, beans and the like, inasmuch as the operator has an excellent view of the rows being cultivated and the outfit is exceptionally stable, due to the relatively wide spacing of the rear wheels; When the operator desires to lower the tools 98 and 99 into operating position, he pulls back on the master lever 18. This rocks the rock shaft 16 and shifts the lift pipes ll] rearwardly. Such rear movement not only permits the tool frames to lower but, when the tools 98 and Q9 engage the ground, the further rearward movementof the lifting pipes it causes the collars 83 and 86 at each side of the tractor to bear against the associated springs 85 and til, compressing the latter. The force thus imparted to the springs $5 and 81 at each side of the tractor acts against the'collar 8!, which is pivoted to the upper end of the arm 51, and against the laterally inturned end 88 of the link 89, which is pivoted to the other arm 5 The springs 85 and Bl, thus compressed, tend to swing the lifting bell crank levers 53 and 63 in a direction to force the ends of the tool frame 453 associated therewith downwardly. It will be noted that each spring acts against the associated end of the tool frame independently of the other spring. This permits each tool frame to follow irregularities in the ground surface while maintaining adequate pressure against the tool frame to keep the tools operating at the desired depth. The master lever '58 may be locked at any point, and the position determines the maximum depth to which the tool frames 4% may be lowered. That is to say,'the springs 85 and fill at each side of the tractor act against the associated tool frames to cause them to lower, but when. the collar 8! engages the collar 88, the

spring 85 is not effective to cause the inner end of the associated tool frame to lower any farther, likewisewhen the lower end of the link 89 is moved by the spring Bl against the collar M, then the laterally outer end of the frame All cannot be moved downwardly any further. The collar BI is slidable on the forward end of the associated lift pipe ill, and likewise the rear end of the link 89 is slidable on the associated lift pipe it. Preferably, the end 88 is provided with a slot to permit the link 89 to be readily applied to the pipe llll associated therewith, without having to thread the same on the lift pipe 19 over the front or rear end thereof.

As will be readily understood, the collars Si, iii-2 and 9 5-, together with the link 59, may be arranged in several diiferent positions. As shown in Figure l, the collars {iii and f t are arranged so that when the tools are in their operating position the springs and 8'5 hold the r and the link 89 back against the lift pipe collars ES and M, and since the masterflever is normally latched in an operating position, the correspond ing position of the lift pipe "it? determines the maximum operating depth of the tools. However, if they should encounter an obstruction, the frame may yield upwardly, at one end or other, independently, or at both ends, since one or the other or both of the lifting bell cranks and 63 may be swung forwardly against the tension of-the associated springs 35 and 81". if desired, however, theparts may be arranged so that the tool floats, rather than being limited in its downward movement. v.lirst, the master lever maybe pulled back to a deeper position, in which case the tools -might operate in a position where the springs 55 and 87 continually exert a force tending to cause the tools to move deeper, in which case thecollar. ill "would not be in contact withthe collar 36., nor would the rear end of the link '39 be in contact with the collar 96. If it is desired to operate the tools under this condition but'without excessive compression inthe springs iii and 87, then the collar '83 is moved forwardly the desired amount, and the'collar it is moved rearwardly, the link 89 being shifted to a rear position by removing the pivot bolt 92 and placing the same in the forward hole 2i. This permits the tool frame to float but without excessive compression in the springs -85 and iii. On the other hand, if it is desired to increase the compression of the springs 55 and 87!, either when the tool frame floats or when the same. is held against downward movement by engagement with the lift pipe ill, the collar 83 may be movedto a rear position on the pipe, the link 39 may be moved forwardly by engaging the pivot :bclt in the rear hole M, be moved to a more forward position.

It will thus be observed that tle cultivator I have provided is very flexible, not only in operation also in the manner of its adjustments- In other words, not only may the tension of the springs 85 andii'l be adjusted but also the eperative connection between the :lift pipe if and the lifting bell cranks 53 and 63 may be adjusted to secure exactly the action desired.

In addition to the permissive adjustments which may be made in the lifting connections of the present invention as described above, it may be desirable at times to cause the outer end of each tool frame to be raised higher than the inher end. Ordinarily, the tool frames are raised by swinging the master lever forwardly, which pushes the lift; pipes H3 forwardly and causes the collar .86 to bear against the collar '8! and the collar 96 to bear-against the rear end of the link 88. 'Sincethe collar ill and the link 89 are connected, respectively, with the lifting vbell cranks $3 and 5.3, it will be seen that forward movement of each lift pipe ill will swing the :rear ends of the arms bilupwardly, raising the associated tool frame. If it should be desired, for s1"- ample, to cause the outer end of each tool frame to be raised higher than the inner end, as when transporting the machine, all that the operator has lar 9t engages the rear end ofrthe link .89 after the collar 86 engages the collar 8i. Since the latter mentioned engagement takes place first, when the lift pipe iii is forced forwardly, the outer arm 53 will be swung upwardly'before the inner arm 59, therefore the outer end will be raised higher. In the construction shown in Figure 1, the collar '86 has two functions. First, it determines the amount of compression in the spring 87, and also it transfers the lifting effort from the pipe Hi to the inner arm 5? which carries the collar 85 sildable on the pipe iii. If it is desirable, however, two collars may be provided in lieu of the single collar 8-6 shown, whereby the tension in the spring 81 may be adjusted without varying the point at which the lift pipe starts to raise the outer end of the associated tool frame, likewise the point at which the outer end of the frame is raised can be adjusted without varying the compression in the and the rear .coilar 9 t may to do is to adjust the collarsso that the 001- spring 83.? Howeven-as shown, the link 88 and the rear collar 94' may ordinarily befadjusted 0 take care of any variation which change in'the' position of the collar 86 may cause.

under certain conditions.

beyond the rear wheels, and hence might tend to dig into the ground should the tractor be driven ove'r rough terrain. That is to say, if the tool frames extend laterally'cutwardly beyond the rear wheels a'distance about the same as the distance from the center of the tractor to the. rear wheels, then a displacement generally vertically of one inch at the rear wheel willcause a dis- ,7 placement of twoinches at the, outer end of the Therefore, a high lift would be desirable in order to'prevent damage associated tool frame.

to the outer tools. However, it is also desirable to secure adequate cultivation at points behind the front wheels for the plant rows adjacent to the path of movement of the front wheels. 'To

take care of this, situation it'is common to have the toolframes to extend underneath the tractor and supported quite close to one another, that" being the arrangement shown in Figure 1. From this figure it will be noted that there is about a space of one-inch, more or less, between the aligned frame bars. In fact, the tool frames have been arranged so that parts actually overlap, this being the arrangement shown in my prior patent mentioned above, which has the advantage that a set posed directly rearwardly of the front wheels H.

Thus, wherethe tool frames extend tov points underneath the tractor, as shown in Figure 1, the tool frames cannot be raised as high at their inner ends as at their outer ends, and as a matter of fact, a high lift at the inner ends of the tool frames, which are directly behind the front wheels, is not necessary to secure adequate lift at the outer ends, especially where the tool frames extend laterally outwardly beyond the rearwheels. 'The lifting connections ;of the present invention are therefore admirably adapted to permit the use of tool frames which extend underneath the tractor but which -may be adapted so that the laterally outer ends may; beraised higher than the laterally inner ends, which underlie the tractor.

the latter operating at an" angle, that is, with one end, either the laterallyinner end or'the' laterally outer end, higher than the other end."

Conditions of this kind are encountered in {sections oft-he country where the crop is planted on inclined beds, the beds being inclinedin order to secure moresunlight and-mature earlier. In a situation of this kind, it would therefore be. desirable to operate the tractorlevel but with of tools 98, 89 may be dis- 7 This may beaccomplished, as mentioned above, by arranging the collars so collar 94 engages the and -81 are arranged to ap Q I pressure to the inner and outerends of the associated tool frames but withmodated by suitable adjustments of the lifting connections whereby the inner and outer ends of the tool frame may be raised the same amount and may receive equal pressure from the springs t and 8?, but with one end higher than the other. For example, if it should be desired to operate in this manner with the laterally outer end of the right-hand tool frame ilhigherthan the laterally inner end, then the .collars 83 and 86 are shiftedforwardly substantially the same amount, thereby not changing the compression in the spring 85 but raising the outer end relative to the inner end, the link 89 being adjusted forwardly, asby placing the pivot bolt 92 in the rear hole 9i, so that the compression in the spring dl is not varied, and then adjusting the rear collar fi l forwardly to correspond. When arranged in this manner, the springs 85 and 8'! apply substantially the same pressure through the lifting bell cranks F33 and 63 against the laterally inner and outer ends of the tool frame, yet the latter is carried in a tilted 'or angled position. Also, when the lift pipe lid is moved forwardly, the inner and outer ends of the tool frame are lifted through substantially the same extent. In case two collars are employed in lieu of the single collar 8% shown in Figures 1 and 2, the forward one of these two collars may be adjustedto follow the forward position of the collar M, in which case the outer end of the tool frame may be carried higher than the inner end but without requiring any adjustment of the link 89 or the collar 9 t. When the outer end of the right-hand tool frame ill is carried higher than the inner end, under the conditions assumed, the inner end of the left-hand frame should be carried higher than the outer end, and the lifting connections at the left side of the tractor may I.

be arranged to accommodate such position by adjusting the collars if? and, 94 and associated parts so that the collar 85 will engage the collar 8i and swing the laterally inner bell crank=53 before the other lifting bell crank 63 is actuated.

it is possible that the desired tilted or angled position of the tool frames may be greater than would be practical where the laterally inner ends of the tool frames are disposed underneath the tractor l, as shown in Figure 1. There "are other conditions also, such as cultivating crops which are planted on relatively high beds where it is not desirable to have the laterally inner ends of the tool frames extend underneath the tractor since the inner ends of the tool frames might strike the undersurface of the tractor when raising the tool frames into their lifted or transport position. To'accommodate an arrangement wherein the tool frames'are permitted to be raised to a position'higher than what can be conveniently accommodated when the inner ends of the tool frames are disposed underneath the tractor, the present invention contemplates means making it possible to reverse the tool frames til so that without changing the position of the lifting bell crank levers, the tool framescan be arranged so that their -'laterally inner ends clear the sides of the tractor, and therefore the toolframes may be raised to pro vide the desired'high clearance.

Referring now to Figure 1, it will be. seen that when the tool frames Ml are arranged to overlap and to extend underneath the tractor, the tool frame bars 4! to Mt extend vlaterally inwardly from the inner lift bracket 31 much farther than desired overlap. It will also be noted that the distance which the frame bars extend outwardly from the outer lift bracket 3T is slightly smaller than the distance from the laterally inner lift bracket 37 to the side of the tractor. Therefore, if the right and left-hand tool frames ii) are reversed, or interchanged, and specifically, if the right-hand tool frame is detached from the associated arms 2f, 29 and 5i] and connected with the corresponding arms at the left side of the tractor, and the left-hand tool frame is moved over to the right side of the tractor and connected to the right-hand arms 2?, 28 and 5!], then the longer overlapping ends of the tool frames, which formerly were disposed underneath the tractor, will extend laterally outwardly of the outer lift brackets, and the shorter ends of the tool frame, which formerly were disposed laterally outwardly, will become the laterally inner ends of the tool frames and are sufficiently short so that the ends will clear the sides of the tractor and the tool frames may be arranged considerably higher than was possible in the first, arrangement. Figure 3 illustrates the reversed relation. It will thus be seen that the draft brackets 22 and 24 are spaced laterally along the associated draft beam so as to make this reversal possible and to support the frames, whether in one position or the other, in exactly the relation desired. There the lift brackets iii are not disposed in the center of the frames it is necessary to secure the desired reversal of the tool frames by interchanging them. However, by disposing the lift brackets 3'l in the center of the tool frames and arranging the pivots 3S and 59 at the necessary points, the tool frames ib may be reversed end for end.

After the tool frames id have been reversed so as to accommodate a high lift, it may be desired to mount the draft members 13 and i l somewhat higher and outwardly laterally farther than when they are bolted directly to the tractor side frames. In that event, according to the present invention, I provide a pair of high clearance brackets, the right-hand bracket being indicated in Figure 4 by the reference numeral ldl. This bracket includes a lower section I82 having boltholes arranged to receive the bolts I!) which, in Figure 2, is used to secure the draft member M directly to the tractor frame. The upper portion of each high clearance bracket Hill .is offset laterally outwardly and includes an attaching section 13 which is' provided with bolt-holes corresponding to the positions of the bolt-holes in the attaching bracket ll whereby bolts 1%, or other suitable means, may be used for firmly securing the draft member i l to the bracket fill but in a higher position-than the'position the draft member. M occupies when secured directly to the tractor, as in Figure 2. Obviously, the bolts l9 and llld may be identical andmay be supplanted byany other equivalent means, depending-upon the particular type of attach ment fastenings that it may be desired to use. Whenthe tool frames 49] are reversed and the high clearance brackets fill used, forward movement of the lift, pipes l9 raises the tool frames 49 alongside the sides of the tractor, thus pro viding for raising. and lowering the tools when cultivatingcrops grown on relatively high beds.

Such an arrangement also will accommodate ppcrating with the tool frames tilted, as mentioned above;

Figure shows a modified form of the present invention in which the tool frame means is a single transversely disposed frame; rather than two aligned but separate framesections, as in the forms of the invention described above. Referring now to Figure 5,- the tool frame of this form of the invention is indicated by the reference numeral I and comprises transverse bars extending from one side of the tractor to the other, the bars being of substantially the same form shown in Figure 2 except that they are longer. The two upper bars I2I and I22 are flat straplike members and the two lower bars I23 and I24 are T-bars. All of the bars are of the same length and are connected together by cross braces I25. Preferably, the cross bars I25 coniprise two adjustably connected parts constructed in the manner disclosed in my prior patent mentioned above. The two center cross bars I25 have fixed thereto upstandingliftbrackets Iii! to the lower portion of which-the rear ends of a bail I23 are pivoted. The bail IE8 is supported by a pair of brackets I 39 fixed to the tractor by bolts I3I or any other suitable means. Each of the brackets It!) includes an upstanding section I33 and an attaching section ltd, the latter receiving the bolts I3I. A stub shaft I36 is fixed to the bracket sections I33 and I34- and extends laterally outwardly of the section I-3'-3 a distance sufiicient to receive a lifting bell crank I31. Each of the bell cranks I 3?, there being one at eachside of the tractor, consists of a lifting arm 38 and an upwardly extending arm I35 to which a hammer strap I is connected. In this form of the invention a longitudinally shift'abl'e hfing member Eta extends forwardly between the two parts of the lifting arm I38- and is supported therein by a collar MI .pivotally supported by trunnions in the upper end of the arm I53. The member Illa is sli'dable in the collar Mi and rearwardly of the latter carries [8,: collar Hi2 which may be adjustably fixed to the lifting member Ilia. The rear end of the latter is connected to the associated hand lever at the rear of the tractor, this construction being the same as described above in connection with Figure 1. That is, each of the two lifting members ma is connected to its own hand. lever, both being mounted on the rock shaft 16 and may be swims; simultaneously by. actuating the master lever 18 to raise and lower both ends of the tool frame- I2t through the same distance. Actuating one of the hand levers it serve to act through its associated lifting bell crank I 31. to raise or lower one end of the tool frame IZlLthe' connections between the lifting bell cranks I37 andv the tool frame being loose to accommodate this action. In the lifting operation, the members wa are moved forwardly so that the associated collars I42 thereon engage the collar I4I at the upper end of the lifting arm I39, thereby swinging the lifting arms I31 upwardly. The collars I42 are adjustable to accommodate the height of. lift desired. .If desired, the collars I42 may be ad justed so that in the lowered position of the tool frame the lifting arms I39 come up against the collars I42, whereby the members 70a and the hand levers M, being latched to the associated sectors on the master shaft 76, serve. to limit the downward m'ovem'ent'of the tool frame I20, whereby the tractor I serves to gauge the operating depth or the tool's98, 99.- If desired, however, the collars M2 may be set back on. the

' on the forward endupward movement of associated lifting embers 10a and sweetn ss 158- connected; by any suitable means as shanks WI, to the outer-ends of the tool frame I29. This permits the tool frame to float and to be gauged from the groundsurface at the outer endsof the tool frame',- rather than by the" wheels of the tractor.

According to the present invention} meansis provided in this form whereby springressure is applied to the tool frame I20 to hold the" frame I29 down into an operating position; which spring pressure meansis also a'rra'riged to aid in lifting the tool frame and'asso'ciated parts. I 1145- ferring now morep'ar'ticularly to Figures 5 ends, 7 7 each of'the lifting members 10a,-b'ack of the collar I 42, carries a clamp ISO to which the rear end of the'spring I6I is connected, as by a bolt I62. The forward end of the spring IGI, which: extends generally downwardly and forwardly from. the associatedclamp nected', may be adjusted generally vertically along. the arm I38, it being noted that the position or thecla'mp I63 is between the pivotal/connection of the pipe 10a to the upper end of the armies and the pivot about which the liftingbell crank I3! is swingably mounted on the tractor. Each lifting member 19a is connected withithe assoe by a spring as just described, and hence the same reference numer als'have been used forthe connections at both.

A stop collar I61 is disposed ciated lifting bell crank I36 sides of the tractor.

of each lifting member 10a, may be fixed to the lifting members ma ina position spaced forwardly of the pivoted collar If, or "substantially up against the same, the latter position being dotted lines in Figuresl': and 6.

When the collars I 61 ciatedlifting members 10a forwardly of the col-' lars MI in which the members I-Gaar'e slidable, the springs I6I serve two functions. 7 When they and the collars I61 are adjusted to exert a certain amount of tension when the tools are in their lowered position and the collars I-4I are back against theqstop collars M2 on the members for it will be seen from Figures 5 and 6, ifthe tool frame I 20 moves upwardlythe lifting bellcrank" arms I39 are shifted forwardly, which'will stretch the springs I2I,. it being assumed that the hand levers I I and 18 are latched in: position so that men-t. On the 14,78 are actuated to raise the lifting arms [38 upward-1y, it will be seen that the clamps I60 moveforwardly with the mom bers 10a, shortening the ;distance.between-the clamps i611 and the associated-clampslfl, wherev by the tension stored in the springs I-EI iseifective to aid in raising. thetool frame and associated parts, but without interfering with the action: of

these springs inyieldingly holding the tool frame I20 down av working position when the hand levers M and. 78 are: latched;v z

. The closer the clamps I63 stub shafts I36, the greater the springs will be the effect of IE0, is connected to a clamp I63 (Figure 6) which isadju'stably fixed to the lifting arm I38 by a bolt I64. The clamp. I558 may be adjusted alongthe' lifting member and the clamp-Hi3, to

shown in' are fixed to the ass'oe 1 Illa, the springs IBI resist the tools and tool frame,

ma ters to the I61 inaiding'the'liftirig or the tool I ability of the clamps I66 and E63 makes it possible to secure exactly the arrangement desired.

In Figures 2 and 4 I have shown anarrangement in which the inner and outer ends of each tool frame section may move one relative to the other, and I have also shown the use of two springs arranged to apply yielding pressure to the respective ends ofthe tool frame section and arranged to accommodate one end moving relative to the other. Both springs, indicatedby the reference numerals t5 'and't'i are mounted directly on the associated lifting member l0, and hence neither spring can aid in raising the associated tool frame, as can the spring Hi 5 shown in Figures 5 and 6. If desired, however, the spring lESI, together with associated clamps ice and 163, may

be substituted for one of the compression springs t5 and ill so as to secure the effect present in the form of the invention shown in Figures 5 and 6, namely, one spring serving both as means for holding the tool frame down in working position and also to aid in raising the tool frame. Such an arrangement is shown in Figure '7, in which the forward compression spring 85 at each side of thetractor is replaced by a spring lfil.

Otherwise, the parts shown in Figure '7 are the same as those shown in Figures 2 and 4, therefore the, same reference numerals have been applied. Referring to Figure? it will be seen that the spring Iti at. each side of the tractor is connected by its clamp Hit to the associated lifting pipe Eli and that the'forward end of each spring the clamp Ifi i connects the spring adjustably to the lifting arm 8'5 which, it will be remembered, is connected through the rock shaft 29 with the arm 50 by which the outer end of the associated tool frame is raised and lowered. For the reasons explained above in connection with Figures 5 and 6, the'spring iii! in Figure 7 is effective to exert yielding force against the outer end of the tool frame to force the same down into a working position, but in addition, the spring it! is also effective to aid in raisingthe entire tool frame by virtue of the tension of the spring it! being: effective to'shift the associated lifting pipe ill forwardly. If desired, tWo springs lei could be arranged at each side of the tractor, one for each of theliftingarms fi l and 51, but the form shown in Figure '1' is preferred.

Figure 5, as described above, shows an arrangement in which two gauge wheels I5fi' are connectedwith the outer ends of the transversely disposed tool fram I20, the gauge wheels H59 arranged to extend forwardly of thefront bars so as to be,generally speaking, laterally outwardly of the front wheel it of the tractor. If desired, the gauge wheels i553 may be connected, one to the outer end of each of the tool frames ii] in either Figure l or Figure 7. In order to illustrate this arrangement I have shown the wheels ltd as connected with the outer ends of the tool frames in the implement shown in Figure 5, in

which case the lifting connections may be arranged to permit the tool frames to float; in other words, the collars 8S andfid, with associated parts, are so adjusted that the lifting connections do not serve to limit the downward movement of the tool frames, the gauge wheels 15f! serving as supporting means for the outer ends of the tool frames. In this arrangement, where separate tool frame sections are employed,

it is necessary to support the innerends of the,

tool frames as well as the outer ends. If desired, gauge wheels similar to the gauge wheels lot may be connected with the inner ends of the tool frames td but preferably I connect a chain or other flexible element l'lO between each tool frame and the adjacent part of the tractor. To this end, I prdvide a pair of clips I'll to receive the upper end of'each of the chains ill and a second clip' H2 fastening the lower end of each chain to the laterally inner end of the associated tool frame. The effective length of each chain ill] may be adjusted by hooking one or the other of the links to the upper clip lli. By virtue of linking the inner ends of the tool frames Mi to the tractor frame, the front wheel ll! of the tractor becomes, in effect, the gauging means for the inner ends of the tool frames while the outer ends'of the tool frames are gauged by the wheels Hill. It is to be understood that, if desired, the constructionshown in Figure 1 may be provided with similar gauging means, or that such gauging means may be eliminated entirely and reliance placed upon the tractor for holding the tool frames ,in proper operating position.

While I have shown and described above the preferred means in which the principles of the present invention have been incorporated, it is to be understood that my invention is not to be limited to the particular means shown and described above, but that, in fact, widely different means may be employed in th practic of the broader aspects of my invention.

What I claim, therefore, and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. An agricultural implement comprising means serving as asupporting frame, an elongated tool frame disposed generally transversely of said supporting frame means, a pair of independent yielding means reacting against and both disposed adiacent one side of said supporting frame means, and means connecting one of said yielding means with theinner end portion of said transversely disposed tool frame and the other yielding means with the outer end portion of said'transversely disposed tool frame for resiliently holding the same in, position and accommodating changes therein whereby the tool frame may follow variations in the ground surface.

2. An agricultural implement comprising means serving as a supporting frame, an elongated tool frame disposed generally transversely of said supporting frame means, a pair of laterally spaced relatively movable parts, both mounted adjacent said supporting: frame means, means including laterally outwardly extending means for 'operatively connecting said parts, respectively, with the laterally inner and outer end portions of said tool frame, and means engageable with said parts for controlling the position of both ends of said tool frame.

3. An agricultural implement comprising means serving as a supporting frame, an elongated tool frame disposed generally transversely of said supporting frame means, a pair of laterally spaced parts supported by and movable relative to said supporting frame means and to each other, means connecting said parts, respectively, with the end portions of said'transversely disposed tool frame, lifting means having independent one-way connection with said parts and operative for shifting both'of' said parts in one direction for raising both end portions of the tool frame, means for fixing said shifting means to hold the same against movement in either direction relative-to I said supporting frame means, and two independend.

.tool frames whereby,

. outwardly of the supporting ent resilient means reacting against said shift ing means and connected, respectively, to act through said parts for yieldingly urging the same for movement in the other direction so as to hold each end of said tool frame in operating position independently of the position of the other 4. A tractor-mounted implement comprising a tool frame disposed generally transversely of the tractor, a member longitudinally shiftable relativeto the tractor, spring means connected with said longitudinally shiftable member and with laterally opposite end portions of said tool frame for yleldingly holding the same in positionyand means for latching said longitudinally shiftable member against movement relative to the tractor in a direction to sustain the reaction of said spring means in holding both end portions of the tool frame in position.

5. A tractor-mounted implement comprising a pair of elongated tool frames adapted to be dis posed in alignment generally transversely of the tractor, means movably supporting each. of said tool frames on the tractor, said supporting means being arranged to accommodate reversal of the in one position, the tool frames are supported with their inner ends underneath the tractor and in another position with inner ends in a position outside the tractor, and raising and lowering means connected with the inner and outer ends of each of said tool frames and adjustable whereby, when said frames are in said one position the inner ends thereof are raised an amount less than the outer ends so as to prevent the inner ends from. striking the tractor, said raising means being adjustable when the tool frames are in their re versed position to raise the inner end and outer end of each tool frame through substantially the same distance, the inner end of each; frame clearing the tractor when the tool frames are raised.

6. An agricultural implement comprising means serving as a supporting frame, a laterally outwardly extending supporting member .connected thereto, a tool frame disposed generally transversely of said supporting frame means,-a pair of laterally spaced apart means connecting the laterally extending tool frame with said. laterally extending supporting member, each of said last mentioned means comprising a part on the supporting member and a companion part on said tool frame, said parts being spacedon the supporting member and on said tool frame whereby the latter may be mounted in one position in which the laterally inner end of the tool frame is disposed underneath said supporting frame means and in another position in which the inner end of the tool frame is disposed laterally frame means.

7. An agricultural machine comprising means serving as a supporting frame, alaterally outwardly disposed supporting bar at each side of supporting frame, means adjustably fixing the inner end of each of said supporting bars to the supporting frame in optional vertical positions, a pair of elongated tool frames disposed generally transversely of the supporting frame means, a pair of laterally spaced lifting arms mounted on each of said supporting members laterally outwardly of the supporting frame means, a pair of laterally spaced lift plates fixed to each tool bar and operatively connected with the associated lifting arms, said liftplates being spaced on said.

tool frames whereby the latter may be, mounteclin two; optional positions, one in which the tool framesqextend' laterally inwardly underneath the; supporting frame means and-theother in which, the toolframes are, re versed with the innerends of the tool frames in their reversed position disposed laterally outwardly of the supporting frame means; whereby the tool frames may be raised to a position alongside the supporting frame means, and raising, means operatiyely connected with each pairof lifting arms and including, adjustable .means whereby when the tool frames are-arranged in their. first position the laterally outer end piortionsmay be raised higher than-the inner end,

portions which underlie thesupporting framemeans, said adjusting means being-adapted to:

be'disposedin a positionto raise the inner ends of the tool frames, when in their reversed: positicn, alongside but laterally outwardly of th'e supporting frame means. 1 8. An agricultural implement as defined' int claim 7, further characterized by the provision I of spring means acting against said liftingarms for forcing the tool framesj downwardly, the I spring means actingagainst each: arm, being independent.- of the other springmeanaand Said lii ting means being arranged to; move; said-lifting arms only in adirection; inwhich'the tool frames,

are raised.

9; In a tractor mounted agricultural imple f ment having. a laterally extending supporting. member, means. adapted tosecure said support ingmember directly to, the tractor, a. detachable bracketada-pted to beconnected' to the tractor in lieu ofsaid supporting member,.-,said bracket.

having-means'toreceive said Supp rting member} and said attaching means therefor, whereby the supporting member may beimounted' on the .trac tor at a'location different from its'location when 1 secured directly to thetractor. p

ings, a supporting member having an attaching; plate at one end, detachable means adapted to connect said plate" directly to the-tractor and. including partsdisnosable in said bolt 'openi'ngs,

a detachable bracket, means'detacha'bly soon:-

necting the same to: the tractor including. parts 1 disposable said bolt openings, saidbracket other, means for raising said frame including 'a shiftable part and a pairv of separate stops t here on adapted, respectively; to engage said members,

and-a pair of' springmeans reactingag'aihstjsaid V shiftable part for normallyholding saidmembersi against the? associated Stops on said shifif able part.

12'. An agricultural implement as defined in claim 11,. further characterized by said stops being: adjustable whereby one=part of-the tool" frame may be raisedor lowered through a greater extent. than the. other part.

13: An: agricultural implement as defined in claim 1'1, further characterized by means for;

adjustingthe effective tension: of saids'pri'ng means. W I

14'. An agricultural implement comprising;

means serving as' asupporting: frame. a: trans;

verse: tool frame, a generally longitudinally ex-a an agricultural implement, theicomblv, nation of a tractor having bolt-receiving: openftending lift member, a pair of lifting arms sup ported said'frame means adjacent saidlift ing member and connected, respectively, with the end portions of said tool frame, means on said longitudinally shiftable lifting member for swinging'both of said lifting arms in one direc tion, and a pair of springs, each connected to react against said shiftable member for urging said lifting arms to move in the other direction, at least. one of said'springs being supported on said longitudinally shiftabl'e member.

1.5. In an agricultural implement having gen erally transversely disposed means to be raised and lowered, a pair of, movably mounted parts connected, respectively, with opposite portions onsaid first mentioned meansya longitudinally shiftable lifting member, means connected with each of said parts and embracing said longitudi nally shiftable member, adjustable stops on said member and e'ngageable with said last mentioned means, whereby movement of said shiftable member acts through said parts for raising and lowering said first mentioned means, adjustment of said last mentioned means on said shiftable member determining the raised position of said first means, and spring means embracing said shiftable member and reacting against the latter for shifting said parts relative to said shiftable member, thereby resil-iently holding said first mentioned means in position.

16. In an agricultural implement having a ro'ckably mounted lever, a member shiftable in onedirection relative to said lever, and a spring, adjustable means fixing one end of said spring to said'lever, and adjustable means fixing the other end of said spring to said longitudinally shiftable member, adjustment of said first adjustable means around said lever serving to adjust the effectiveness of said spring and adjustment of the other adjustable means serving to determine the tension exerted by said spring.

17. An agricultural implement comprising means serving as a supporting frame, an elongated tool frame disposed generally transversely of said supportingframe means, later-ally ex tending tool supporting means connected at its inner end with said supporting -frame, means serving as a bell crank swingably mounted on said tool supporting means adjacent the inner end of the latter and connected with the lat erally inner end of said tool frame, means serv ing as a second bell crankmeans swingably; mounted on said tool Supporting means and including a transverse rock shaft and a part thereon operatively connected with the laterally outer portion of said tool frame, and raising and lowering means connected, respectively, with'said firstbell crank means and with the second bell crank means at the laterally inner end of said rock shaft.

18. A- tractor-mounted implement comprising a pair of elongated toolframes adapted to be disposedin alignment generally transversely of the tractor, means movably supporting each-of said tool frames on the tractor, said supporting means being arranged to accommodate reversal of the tool frames whereby, in one position, the tool frames are supported with their inner ends underneath the tractor and in another position with inner ends in a position outside the tractor, and raising and-lowering means connected with said supporting means in either position of said tool frames. A

19. A tractor mounted implement comprising an elongated tool frame disposed generally transversel-y of the tractor, and pairs of cooperating supporting'means on the tractor and said tool frame, the supporting means on the tool framebeingspaced farther fromone' end of the tool frame than the otherand said supporting means being arranged to accommodate reversal of the tool frame whereby, in one position, the tool frame is supported -with its inner end underneath the tractor and in another position with its inner end in a position outside the tractor.

20; In an agricultural implement having a movable tool carrying frame, a pair of shiftable members connected with different portions of said tool frame and movable relative to each other, means for raising said frame including a s'hiftable part and a pair of separate stops thereon adapted, respectively, to engage said members, and" biased means reacting against said shiftable part for normally holding said members against the associatedstops on said shiftable part.

21. An agricultural implement comprising means serving'as a supporting frame, a transverse'tool frame, a generally longitudinally extending lift member, and a pair of lifting arms supported by said frame means adjacent said lifting member and connected, respectively, with the inner and outer end portions of said tool frame.

22. An agricultural implement comprising means serving as a supporting-frame, a transverse tool frame, a generally longitudinally extending lift member, a pair of lifting arms supported by said frame means adjacent said lift ing member and connected, respectively, with the end portions of said tool frame, and means on said longitudinally shiftable lifting member engageable with said lifting arms for swinging both in one direction.

23.. A tractorpropelled implement comprising a pair of elongated tool frames adapted to be disposed generally transversely of the tractor, means floatingly connecting each of said tool frames withthe' tractor, ground engaging gauge means'at the laterally outer end of each tool frame, and means connecting the laterally inner end of each :toolframe with the tractor whereby the latter serves-as gauging means for the laterally inner ends of said tool frames.

24. A tractor-propelled implement comprising a pair of elongated toolframes adapted to be disposed in alignment generally'transversely. of the tractor adjacent'the forward portion'thereof, said tractor being of the tricycle type having relatively narrow front wheel means at the front end ofjthetractor, means floatingly connecting the tool frames with the" tractor, ground engaging gauge means'at the laterally outer end of each tool frame, and means for limiting the downward movement of the laterally inner end ofeach tool frame relative to the tractor, whereby the inner 1 portions of the tool frames are gauged principally by said relatively narrow front wheel means of the tractor. f i

25. An agricultural. implement means servin'gas a supporting frame, elongated tool means disposed generally transversely of the supportingmeans, a laterally extendingdraft bar secured to said supporting frame means, a rock shaft mounted for rockingmovement thereon and extending generally laterally, an arm fixed to the outer end of said rock shaft and connected with the' outer iend portion of said tool means,

means serving'as a bell crank mounted for rocking movement at the inner end of said rock shaft, and means connected with the innerend of said comprising rock shaft and with said bell crank for raising and lowering both the inner and outer, ends of said tool means I V p 26. An agricultural implement comprising means serving as a supporting frame, elongated tool means disposed generally transversely of the supporting means, a laterally extending draft bar secured to said supporting frame means, a rock shaft mounted for rocking movement there: on and extending generally laterally, an arm fixed to the outer end of saidrock shaft and connected with the outer end portion of said tool means, means serving as a bell crank mounted for rocking movement at the inner end of said rock shaft, an arm fixed to the laterally inner end of said rock shaft and disposed adjacent said bell crank, and operating means having independent connection with said inner arm and said bell crank for raising and lowering both the laterally inner end portion and the laterally outer end portion of said transverse tool means.

27. A tractor mounted implement comprising a pair of transversely disposed tool frames extending generally in alignment transversely of the tractor, a pair of transversely disposed tool supporting members to which said tool frames are connected for generally vertical movement, and a pair of brackets, one at each side of the tractor and secured thereto, each of said brackets including a laterally outwardly disposed section to which the inner ends of said tool supporting members are fixed, whereby the laterally inner ends of said tool frames are spaced apart a distance suflicient to clear thesides of the tractor when the tool frames are raised.

28. In an agricultural implement having a supporting member adapted to be attached to a tractor in different lateral positions thereon and in which the supporting member is adapted to be attached to the tractor by fastening means extending through one or-more openings in the tractor frame and the inner portion of the supporting member, an adapter bracket forconnecting the supporting member to the tractor, said adapter bracket having two laterally spaced sections, each section having one or more openings therein to receive said fastening means, the openings in one bracket section corresponding to the openings in the other section.

29. In an agricultural implement having a supporting member adapted to be attached to a tractor in different lateral positions thereon and in which the supporting member is adapted to be attached to the tractor by fastening means ex-' tending .through'one or more openings in the tractor frame and the inner portion vof the sup-- porting member,- an adapter bracket for connecting the supporting'member to the tractor, said adapter bracket having two vertically spaced sections, each section-having one or more open ings therein to receive said fastening means, the openings in one bracket section corresponding to the openings in the other section.

30. In an agricultural implement, means serving as a supporting frame, a laterallyoutwardly ing a rock shaft carried by said brackets for shifting said tool means, one of said brackets being connected adjacent the laterally outer end outer bent section provided with a pair of apertures therein, a pair of brace rods disposed in said apertures and extending from said laterally outer bracket to said supporting means. a

v 31. In a tractor mountedimDlement, afsup-f of relatively movable parts rockably supported on said structure, one pair being connected, respectively, with the opposite end portionsv of one of said frame sections and the other pair being con-.. nected, respectively, with the other pair, means acting through said parts for raising both ofsaid framesections at substantially the same time, and spring means acting independently through said parts for individually restraining upwardmovement of each end of each frame section.

66 extending tool supporting member connected at of said supporting member, and having a laterally .75

- 33. In an agricultural implement havingv tool means to be raised and lowered, a rockably mounted lever operatively connected withsaid tool means, and a member pivotally connected with said lever for moving the same in one direction, said lever being movable relative to said; member in said one direction, a spring'extending between said lever and said member, means. connecting one end of said spring to said member, and means capable of adjustment relative to-said lever toward or away from the point wheresaid member is connected therewith, adjustment of said last-mentioned means serving to vary the ratio between the component of force of said spring effective to resist movement-of'said lever relative to said member in said one direction and the component of said force effective toaid in the movement of said lever by movement of'said member-in said one direction.

34; In an agricultural implement having tool means to be raised and lowered, a rockably mounted lever operatively connected with saidtool means, and a member pivotally connected with said lever for moving the same in one direction, said lever being movable relative to said member in said one direction, a springextend-- ing between said lever and said member, means connecting one end of said spring to said lever spaced from the point where said member is connected therewith, whereby there is acomponent of the force of said spring effective to resist movement of said lever relative to said member in said one direction and a component of said force effective to aid in the movement of said lever by-movement of said member in said one direction, and means capable of adjustment longitudinally of said member generally toward and away from said pointso as to increase or decrease both of saidforce components. 7 1

35. In an agricultural implement having a movable tool carrying frame, apair of shiftable members connected with different portions of said tool frame and movable relative to each other, and means for raising said frame including ashiftable part and a pair of separate stops thereon adapted, respectively, to engage said members.

36. In an agricultural implement having a movable tool carrying frame, a pair of upstanding arms connected with different portions of said tool frame and movable relative to each other,

and means for raising said frame including a shiftable part, means slidably supporting said shiftable part on the upper ends of said arms and a pair of separate stops on said shiftable part and adapted to engage, respectively, said supporting means whereby movement of said shiftable part in one direction swings said arm and raises said tool frame.

3'7. In an agricultural implement having a movable tool carrying frame, a pair of upstanding arms connected with different portions of said tool frame and movable relative to each other, means for raising said frame including a shiftable part, means slidably supporting said shiftable part on the upper ends of said arms and a pair of separate stops on said shiftable part and adapted to engage, respectively, said supporting means whereby movement of vsaid shiftable part in one direction swings said arm and raises Said tool frame, and biased means for holding said supporting means against the associated stops on said shiftable part.

38. A tractor-mounted implement comprising transverse tool frame means, a bell crank lifting lever pivotally mounted on the tractor and connected at one end to raise said tool framemeans, a longitudinally disposed lifting member shiftably connected with the other end of said bell crank lever, a stop on said longitudinal member engageable with said other end of the bell crank lever, whereby longitudinal shifting movement of said member acts through said bell crank lever to raise said tool frame means, a spring adjustably connected at its rear end to said longitudinally shiftable member and adjustably connected at its forward end to said bell crank between said longitudinally shiftable member and the axis of swinging of the bell crank lever,

whereby rearward movement of said member acts 

